Ontario hasn’t heard the news

(Jan. 28, 2010) As Napoleon entered Moscow in the fall of 1812, Czar Alexander and his commanders were discussing just when and where they should stand their ground. Continue reading

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Ontario hasn’t heard the news

Jamie MacMaster
REM online
January 28, 2010

As Napoleon entered Moscow in the fall of 1812, Czar Alexander and his commanders were discussing just when and where they should stand their ground. A pessimistic Russian field marshal noted the splendid successes of the Grand Armeé and speculated that stopping the French might be a difficult thing. Alexander answered, “Napoleon may have Generals MacDonald and Ney, but I have General Winter.” History proved him right, and it can serve us up plenty of other examples when it comes to empires that were cut down to size all because of snow and wind.

So we might sympathize with poor Al Gore and David Suzuki at least to the same extent that we would pity all failed dictators and despots. With canonization but one small Fahrenheit degree away, along came something as ordinary as the weather and snatched sainthood from their sweating digits. Let me offer my sincere condolences by remarking such are the vicissitudes of life…it’s just the nature of things.

I mean, things were going just swimmingly. The media, the governments, the students and the socialists had all swallowed the anthropogenic global-warming stuff. Everyone was in accord with the Kyoto Accord; a real-life parlour game that penalized countries advanced enough to have a social conscience and rewarded those greedy enough to exploit it. But then, just when things were humming nicely and the billions were flowing in, along came some scientists, skeptics and sunspots – or more precisely, the lack of sunspots – to upset their apocalypse cart.

The first cracks to appear in the foundations of the House of Hoax were subtle – hairline really. But the replacement of the unidirectional term ‘global warming’ by the all encompassing ‘climate change’ was an admission that there were certain, ahem, ‘inconsistencies’ in the earth-is-gonna-fry theory. However, if one just concentrated exclusively on this little hockey stick graph, well, the overall picture was pretty evident: rising seas, droughts, pestilence and the extirpation of humanity within a generation or two.

But if you hang your little stick out in public for every one to see, smart people get to peek at it too…and they might even point and laugh. A lot of real scientists from around the world (including Canadian professors Tim Ball, Fred Michel and Ian Clark) who had studied the history of earth’s weather over hundreds of millions of years, knew that climate graphs don’t look like neat little hockey sticks, and they said so….publicly. And when invited to this good old fashioned sticks-and-stones science fight, the lefties didn’t have the brains to stay silent. They opened their arsenal and responded with the only weapon in their arsenal: name-calling. David had just challenged Goliath and Goliath was acting like a wee-wee. It could not go un-noticed.

A handful of journalists, writers and television producers, who had somehow resisted the climate change narcosis that afflicted their peers, recognized a retreat when they saw one. Martin Durkin, a British television producer, put together a brilliant documentary, The Great Global Warming Swindle that presented compelling evidence that the cause of climate change was not human activities, but solar radiation. At about the same time Lawrence Solomon’s essays, The Deniers, appeared in the National Post. Solomon condensed and coalesced the scientific opinions of the swelling ranks of academic heretics into three arguments: man-made global warming was a crock; unscrupulous politicians and NGOs were getting powerful and rich by perpetuating the myth; and, if the nonsense continued, the Western World would be a much poorer place.

Data began pouring in from numerous independent sources, many of them government agencies. Not only had any warming trend stopped, but the reverse was happening – the earth’s surface temperature was actually cooling….and had been doing so for eight or 10 years! Whether motivated by the impending threat to their finances or affronts to their professional dignities, the environmental coalition counterattacked. Suzuki mounted a McGill University stage and, to thunderous applause from his assembled devotees, said that politicians who ignored the ‘science’ behind climate change should be jailed. His time spent as a board member of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association had obviously left no lasting impression. Dr. James Hansen, whose NASA credentials were used to shore up Gore’s shaky suppositions, declared that industry executives who resisted the Pied Piper’s global warming tune should share bunks with Suzuki’s incarcerated politicians.

But just like the Doomsday fanatics who wake up in their earthly beds the morning of the day after Armageddon, the apocalypse-pending crowd was in a dogmatic quandary. With no rise in sea levels, and the preponderance of scientific data pointing to planetary cooling, they had no choice but to add a chapter to their Book of Revelations.

There was a progressive element to the successive edits; what started out as minor concessions became major revisions.

“Over the last two decades the overall trend is global warming” morphed into “Yes, we’ve accounted for this leveling-off, and it might last for up to 30 years.” But their feigned nonchalance couldn’t hide the fact that they were labouring under a tremendous handicap: with the water in their ponds freezing solid, they looked plain silly trying to skate in their hip-waders, and how could they be expected to win this climate-change game with a badly disfigured hockey stick?

In April 2009, Rasmussen Reports released the results of a national survey that polled Americans on their global-warming views. The results are startling. Just one short year ago, 47 per cent of respondents blamed human activity and 34 per cent were content to believe that Mother Nature was the culprit. The numbers have reversed: only one in three voters (34 per cent) now believe global warming is caused by human activity while almost half (48 per cent) attribute climate change to long-term natural cycles.

Closer to home, British Columbia’s New Democratic Party (who never saw a cloud on the horizon that wasn’t evidence of a dying planet) incurred Suzuki’s wrath by officially committing to axe a provincial carbon tax. He must surely feel a bit forsaken in his hour of need.

That this declining support for the global-warming stuff is in direct proportion to the weakening of the economy is no coincidence. The public is likely to support all sorts of things…as long as no cost is incurred to the individual’s wallet and no threat posed to his lifestyle. So wind energy is a great thing, until electricity costs triple or a windmill mars community esthetics.

But Ontario – and that certainly includes rural Ontario – in its unseemly haste to lead the charge towards all things green and beautiful, is much too committed to heed the bugle-notes of the global-warming retreat. Climate change has become our raison d’etre; it is our government and our foreign policy, and, with our manufacturing base and small enterprises succumbing to hard times and regulatory overload, it might even have to totter along for a while as a poor excuse for an actual economy.

It is there in black and white for all to see in our Provincial Policy Statement on Land Use (PPS), The Clean Water Act, The Endangered Species Act, The Green Energy Act and a host of other pieces of legislation that you never knew existed – but which you will certainly learn about in the future when you want to spray your crops, clear some land, pay your hydro bill or sell your farm.

Will it stop? Probably not, and another story that makes the rounds in military colleges tells us why. When the Spartans were at the height of their military fame they sent a delegation to the Oracle at Delphi and, with no small amount of conceit demanded: Can anything harm Sparta? The answer (which probably didn’t have much effect on their considerable egos) was short and to the point: Yes, luxury.

The danger with luxury is that it is invariably attended by its handmaidens: self-interest, complacency, cowardice, and an appalling lack of curiosity about the important things… soft living begets soft heads. It is as much a state of mind as a state of being. Let’s stretch out on our couches and think about whether that might apply to rural Ontario.

Loggers engaged in thinning county-owned forests won’t speak out against a proposed tree cutting bylaw for fear that opposing their own demise a few years down the road might hurt next week’s paycheque. Dairy farmers who spend Wednesday afternoons playing old-timers hockey and/or weekends at curling bonspiels say they don’t have the time to write MPPs about problematic legislation. The majority of agents in a rural real estate office can’t be bothered to email pre-prepared letters to their MPPs about the negative effects energy audits would have on their own industry and a faltering rural economy. And despite five years of coverage that local press gave to landowner associations in their fight against provincial land-use policies, farmers are incensed to learn that there is such a thing as a Provincial Land Use Policy, and that solar panels qualify as a legal crop on agricultural land. Such is the state of affairs in rural Ontario.

With one of Ontario’s farm organizations gushing about the splendid opportunities McGuinty’s Green Energy Act will provide, and another one wringing its hands about an impending climate change crisis that never did exist, I’m going to speculate that things are going to get a whole lot worse before they get better.

Jamie MacMaster is a real estate salesperson with Rickerd Realty in Glengarry County, Ont. He is a director of the Ontario Landowners’ Association and owns a hunting/outfitting business. http://www.uppercanadaoutfitters.com.

Read the original story here.

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Aldyen Donnelly: Getting private capital to buy into the green economy

The Canadian government’s "low carbon economy" strategy should mobilize private capital and not rely heavily on new investment that is, effectively, 100% public debt, or electricity rate-base financed. Unfortunately, this is the corner that both BC and Ontario policy strategies appear to be based on—even though they are different policy sets at first glance.

How do we mobilize private capital where the private sector is bearing investment risk, in lieu of the current situation in which the public and electricity rate-payers are being asked to bear 100% of investor risk, and at a risk premium that is many multiples of the private sector’s current cost of capital?

First, I think that all provinces should call on the government of Canada to regulate a new "Class 27"-style capital one-year depreciation rate for any investment in equipment replacement or additions in EXISTING buildings, power plants, manufacturing facilities and commercial vehicle fleets that will result in a minimum 20% reduction in GHG emissions—as long as the investment does not drive up any other pollutant discharges.

Here is look at the original Class 27 language as well as a strawdog draft of a new Class 27 that I think would work.

Capital Cost Allowance ("CCA") accelerated depreciation for tax purposes is always the federal government’s least-cost mechanism to spawn new private sector investment. This is a federal tax deferral, not a full reduction. So it only costs the federal government the time value of money if the new capital investment spawned by the regulation is incremental.  

Since there is very little new investment in existing Canadian plants at this recessionary time, almost all investment responding to the new CCA rate will be indisputably incremental.

Please note that if we assume that at the existing capital stock turnover rate, sources of 35 MM TCO2e will be retired before 2020, adopt Dr. Jaccard’s forecast of "Business as Usual" ("BaU") net GHG growth, and assume (for now) that we can implement policies and measures to ensure that new sources discharge only 50% of the GHGs that are in the BaU forecast, then:

Owners of buildings, plants and commercial transportation fleets that are in operation today and would still be in operation, on a BaU basis, in 2020 must deliver 3 out of every 4 TCO2e/year that Canada has to realize to achieve the federal government’s stated absolute national GHG target for 2020.

Almost all of the public resources that the governments of BC and Ontario have committed to GHG "reduction" to date are focused on the tax of ensuring that new energy and industrial sources, and new building construction, is less GHG-intensive than the BaU case. Very little of the new spending mobilized private capital to cut GHG emissions at existing sources that would normally continue to operate through 2020.  

This is what the new Class 27 should do.

Please note that most investments in existing facilities and fleets that increase energy efficiency and reduce GHG and air pollution emissions already attract one year depreciation rates (for tax purposes) in Europe, the UK and the US.  Putting the new Class 27 CCA regulation in place in Canada—before consideration of the credit banking provision that I have built into the strawdog—does no more than level the playing field for capital investment in Canada with the UK, US and Europe. I have included a depreciation tax credit banking (but not trading) provision in the strawdog regulation to:

  • convert Canada into a slightly more attractive investment climate than the UK, Europe and the US, while
  • signaling that currently unprofitable enterprises will only benefit from the tax credit if they figure out how to generate profits (and pay corporate income taxes) within 10 years of the original investment in new equipment to reduce emissions and
  • to effectively allow transfers of the depreciation tax credit only to acquisitors of the sites at which the existing plants are located and only when the site buyers redevelop those sites to create green industrial jobs.

I don’t quite have the credit banking language in the strawdog right, yet. But a key element of final regulation wording should be to allow the bankable tax credit to be bankable and only transferable to investors who redevelop and generate incremental jobs in the communities at the highest economic risk due to GHG regulation.

Ontario’s Feed-in Tariff (TIF) does not do Hamilton (one of the top 30 Canadian economies at risk) any good if none of the new green power installations or continuing green power service jobs are not located in the Hamilton area.  

How Could a Province Lever Off a new Class 27 CCA regulation?

Assuming that the provinces can convince the feds to put a new Class 27-like CCA regulation in the next federal budget, the provinces can adopt another US tax measure to maximize the leverage potential of the CCA regulation.

For the past 30 years, or more, US federal tax laws have declared the interest income that bond-holders earn on state and municipal bonds issued to finance power generation capacity as well as ports and certain rail infrastructure, to be 100% income tax exempt.  This provision in US tax law ensures that private sector banks and investors are quick to supply low interest loans to private and public developers of the targeted infrastructure.

In exchange for Class 27, provinces should consider telling the feds that they will consider implementing the long-standing US-style interest income tax exemption, at the provincial levels, for bonds/loans to certified green technology infrastructure investments.

Remember, the goal here is to mobilize private capital—most importantly bank lending—at least short and long-term cost to the federal and provincial treasuries and to residential and industrial electricity rate-payers.

Perhaps the provinces might even go so far as ask the feds to mirror the proposed provincial interest income tax exemption in federal income tax law, in addition to promulgating a new Class 27 regulation.

In the US, Congress is obliged to establish an appropriation for every tax measure it approves, every year (unlike Canada, where we appropriate budget only for cash outlays). This establishes a fixed limit to governments’ exposures under the tax incentives. I also believe that the government of Canada and the provinces should consider establishing US-style annual "spending" limits for the above-recommended tax measures, to remove public revenue uncertainty from the proposal.

Note that the establishment of annual limits to tax credit commitments means that governments have to decide and disclose to the marketplace how they will manage the situation if/when demand for the tax credits exceeds the tax credit/interest income exemption budgets.

In most cases, the US Congress has ruled that tax credits will be made available on a ‘first come, first serve" basis, and I think that is the best approach for both of the above-recommended tax incentives.

Note, however, the alternative.  

In some cases, Congress has ruled that tax credits will be allocated pro-rated to demand.  For example, under the US Energy Security Act, large US producers of ethanol qualify for a production tax credit that is UP TO US$0.54/US gallon of ethanol produced, while small ethanol producers qualify for UP TO US$0.65/US gallon in production tax credits.  

In 2008, however, US ethanol production exceeded the Congressional forecast, so demand for production tax credits exceeded the appropriation for those tax credits.  Congress ruled that small US ethanol producers shall take the maximum US$0.65/US gallon tax credit and any remaining tax credit budget after that shall be appropriated to large producers pro-rated to their output.

This formula was established well in advance of the 2008 operating year, so this was no surprise to the industry.

The result was that in fiscal 2008, the US’s large ethanol producers realized only a US$0.45/US gallon production tax credit, not the legislated maximum US $0.54/US gallon. In fact, back in 2004, large US ethanol producers realized only US$0.20/US gallon in production tax credits.

In the 2005 Energy Security Act, the US Congress raised the large producers’ tax credit maximum from US$0.51 to US$0.54. But this was not the significant measure the US Congress introduced in 2005. The significant measure was an increase in appropriations for the ethanol production tax credit, which enabled the large producers to realize the full US$0.54/US gallon in 2006 and 2007 and US$0.45/US gallon (still over double their 2004 production tax credit realization) in 2008.

At the end of 2007, Congress amended the Energy Security Act to increase the level of the US biofuels mandate, but Congress did not substantially increase the forecast appropriations for the ethanol production tax credit. In other words, in 2007 Congress clearly signaled to the large US producers that it was time to start weaning themselves off of government subsidies.

I think the long-standing practice of pro-rating production tax credits (which I do not recommend in general) as in the ethanol example is very neat. This enables government to determine at what level of production the subsidies for each market participant should start to decline, and at what rate. As long as the strategy is well understood by industry from the outset, industry can manage this kind of uncertainty. This uncertainty motivates investors to be early adopters of the new technologies.

While I think that the federal new Class 27 budget should be allocated on a "first come, first serve" basis at the outset, I also think that the federal government might be well-advised to shift to tax credit rationing on a pro-rated basis (through a regulation amendment) after a number of years. Similarly, any budget allocation-constrained federal and provincial interest income exemption tax credits could also shift from "first come, first serve" to pro-rated to loan output shares, after a while.

This is a more rational and market-responsive way of phasing out a tax credit when market penetrations of the targeted investment start to become significant.

Now Let’s Talk About Ontario’s Feed-in Tariffs

I have repeatedly reported, previously, that FITs have been useful policy tools and renewable targets have been achieved at relatively low aggregate electricity price increases only if/when they have been implemented in the context of legally binding Renewable Energy Standards ("RES"). For this to work out, the RES has to be the primary driver of incremental green power demand and efficiency investments, not the price of the FIT. I have said that government must quickly implement four core regulations. A federal RES is one of those four.

I have also reported that Spain’s pre-2007 RES/FIT mix proved much more cost effective than Germany’s or any Scandinavian nation’s green power development strategies.  The keys to Spain’s success story include:

  • the existence of a strong RES since 1985…15 years before Spain introduced its FIT, and
  • Spain’s development and publication of a long-term transmission development map, which is continually updated based on increasing knowledge about the availability and cost of development of Spanish renewable resources.
  • a FIT that fixes a green power premium to market rates for electricity, but does not fix absolute green power rates for 20 to 30 year terms.

Germany’s FIT actually provides incentives to the market to develop renewable power supplies where transmission access issues are greatest and costly to resolve. Germany’s FIT obliges the power utilities to build transmission infrastructure to meet the green power development demand. As a result, Germany and residential utility bills have realized unprecedented increases in transmission charges as a direct result of the FIT structure.

Spain has produced an intelligently developed map of current, planned and potential transmission and distribution infrastructure. Spanish green power projects bid to supply the utilities given the published transmission development plan. The pre-2007 Spanish FIT guarantees green power suppliers set premiums over market rates for long terms, but does not guarantee actual power prices for those terms.

Please note that in spite of this incremental uncertainty over the German FIT model, Spain had achieved greater green power market penetration by the end of 2007 than German, at less than 1/3 of the German incremental increase in transmission and aggregate power prices.

In 2007, Spanish leaders succumbed to market pressure to adopt a German-style FIT. In mid-2008, distressed with the manner in which this change affected Spanish electricity market, Spain retroactively and substantially reduced fixed prices in all power purchase agreements signed under the German-style FIT and reverted back to the pre-2007 Spanish FIT model.

The key difference between the models is in the balance sheets and credit worthiness of green power project developers. The German-style FIT attracts more cash-strapped green power applicants. The PPA-to-built-project ratio in Germany lags that for pre-2007 FIT Spain, significantly.

Also, the incidence of large corporate takeovers of cash-strapped small green power developers in German is significantly higher than it is in Spain. The Spanish green power market is dominated by private investors who have the capacity to share some long-term electricity price risk, while the German green power market is dominated by suppliers who have little to no risk-bearing capacity.

After implementing the tax measures I outline above, the Province might consider phasing in a FIT shift to the pre-2007 Spanish model over time.

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Wind power a viable, but unreliable source of energy in quake shattered Haiti

Sunny Freeman
Winnipeg Free Press
January 25, 2010

TORONTO – Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister is eyeing the potential for wind power along Haiti’s coastline as part of the effort to improve the earthquake ravaged country’s capacity for power production.

Foreign Affairs Minister Lawrence Cannon said Monday technology will be an important element of rebuilding in Haiti after its infrastructure was devastated in the Jan. 12 earthquake that has left most of the Caribbean country in ruins.

Wind power could reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels, the minister said before a conference on Haitian reconstruction in Montreal.

But experts say that while wind energy should be part of a long-term energy strategy for Haiti, it is too expensive and unreliable as a short-term source of power to fuel reconstruction.

Andrew Thompson, a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation,who specializes in Haiti, said Cannon was not the first person to raise wind power as an option for Haiti.

The island’s geography and a strong air stream makes wind power a viable possibility, he said. But he added, it requires a massive capital investment and a tremendous amount of infrastructure.

"There’s no silver bullet for Haiti’s energy needs. Wind would be one of a series of different options, I think its worth considering solar power as well."

Before the quake struck, non-profit groups were installing solar panels on the roofs of Haitian schools, as a self-sustaining source of power that doesn’t require a massive infrastructure investment like wind farms, he said.

Haiti needs to consider several other sources of energy, including importing charcoal from a neighbouring country. The country’s forests have been plundered to supply charcoal for cooking for the 80 per cent of Haitians who are desperately poor and cannot afford electricity.

Haiti’s mainly thermal and hydroelectric plants supply only a fraction of the energy required and even those who can afford to be on the grid receive power for only half the day. Many rely on expensive and polluting diesel generators.

"One of the challenges for Haiti will be to engage in a reforestation plan, while at the same time offering people an alternative source of fuel for cooking their food so that trees aren’t cut down again," he said.

"And that’s the appeal of something like wind or solar… it’s potentially a source of energy that in time could replace charcoal."

Robert Evans, a mechanical engineering professor at the University of British Columbia, said wind is an expensive type of energy production, that has been heavily subsidized in countries where it has been integrated.

Wind power is intermittent and works at full power capacity only one-third of the time fossil fuel plants do, and a back up source of power would be crucial, he said.

"It really only makes sense to integrate it into an existing situation where you’ve got the availability of back up power of some kind."

Lawrence Solomon, executive director of Energy Probe said being green is an extravagance Haiti can’t afford.

"For Haiti that needs to rebuild its infrastructure, this is the last thing they need, they need to get their economy up so they can have jobs, they don’t need to be wasting money on an unreliable power source."

But Robert Hornung, president of the Canadian Wind Energy Association said small island states are ideal for wind farms because wind is stronger in areas where land meets sea, adding Cuba and other Caribbean countries have already invested in wind energy.

"There are examples of how wind is making real contributions in countries that face those sort of climatic circumstances and development circumstances," he said.

Hornung said Cannon’s suggestion could also represent an opportunity for Canada’s small wind turbine manufacturers.

"We hope its an indication of role that wind energy can play…there’s a fairly broad consensus that if you’re looking to improve the environmental sustainability of your electricity system that wind is a sound choice."

Haitian Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive told delegates in Montreal Monday his government has set up six committees to deal with the crisis, including sanitation and energy. But it could take as long as three or four months to restore electricity in Port-au-Prince, which is now using generators.

Even before the quake destroyed Haiti’s infrastructure, it had the lowest coverage of electricity in the Western Hemisphere, according to a 2006 study from the Inter-American Development Bank. Only about 10 per cent of its 8.5 million people had access to limited services.

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Lawrence Solomon: Global warming dead last in poll

A Pew Research Center poll released today shows that few Americans consider global warming to be a top priority, so few that global warming came in dead last among 21 issues. “I’d like to ask you some questions about priorities for President Obama and Congress this year,” the Pew questioner asked the public. “As I read from a list, tell me if you think the item that I read should be a top priority, important but lower priority, not too important or should it not be done.”

The great majority of Americans (80% or more) considered the economy, jobs, and terrorism to be a top priority. Most of them also chose as top priorities a number of other issues, such as social security (66%), education (65%) and financing Medicare (63%). Fewer chose items such as reducing crime (49%) or addressing the country’s moral breakdown (44%). Near the bottom were illegal immigration (40%), reducing the influence of lobbyists (36%) and dealing with global trade issues (32%). At the very bottom was dealing with global warming (28%).

The verdict on global warming was even bleaker among Republicans (11%) and Independents (25%), who both also relegated  global warming  to last place. Democrats weren’t quite so dismissive — they considered global warming more important than three issues (dealing with global trade, reducing the influence of lobbyists, and dealing with illegal immigration.

Last year, global warming 30% of Americans considered global warming a top priority and in 2008, 35% did. In all three years, however, global warming came in last among the issues that Pew surveyed.

Lawrence Solomon is executive director of Energy Probe and Urban Renaissance Institute and author of The Deniers: The world-renowned scientists who stood up against global warming hysteria, political persecution, and fraud.

Lawrence Solomon, Financial Post, January 25, 2010

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Wind power a viable, but unreliable source of energy in quake shattered Haiti

(Jan. 25, 2010) TORONTO – Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister is eyeing the potential for wind power along Haiti’s coastline as part of the effort to improve the earthquake ravaged country’s capacity for power production. Continue reading

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Dielectric Portal Technology – Whole Body Imager

(Jan. 25, 2010) The dielectric portal technology uses microwave energy to interrogate a passenger to detect the presence of metallic or nonmetallic objects. This scanner measures dielectric constant of a human body surface by means of the determination of the reflection coefficient of microwave radiation. Continue reading

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Lawrence Solomon: UK Parliament announces 6th Climategate Inquiry

A UK parliamentary committee, the Science and Technology Committee of the House of Commons, on Friday announced an investigation into the Climategate emails, entitled “The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia.” This is the sixth body known to have opened investigations into Climategate, and the first parliamentary body.

The terms of reference for the parliamentary inquiry, which will hold an oral evidence session March 10, relate to the integrity of the data produced by the Climatic Research Unit at East Anglia University, the Independent Review that the university established to look into Climategate, and the extent to which CRU’s data has been integrated into the datasets of other international organizations. The parliamentary committee’s terms of reference are:

The Science and Technology Committee today announces an inquiry into the unauthorised publication of data, emails and documents relating to the work of the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA). The Committee has agreed to examine and invite written submissions on three questions:

—What are the implications of the disclosures for the integrity of scientific research?

—Are the terms of reference and scope of the Independent Review announced on 3 December 2009 by UEA adequate?

—How independent are the other two international data sets?

The members of the Science and Technology Committee includes several climate change skeptics.

Apart from this committee’s inquiry, the other known investigations are being undertaken by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UK Met Office, East Anglia University in Norfolk in the UK, Penn State in the U.S., and the Norfolk police, with the assistance of Greater London’s Metropolitan Police.

Read the press release from the UK Science and Technology Committee

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Science and Technology Committee: The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Angli

Science and Technology Committee
http://www.parliament.uk
January 22, 2010

Science and Technology Committee: The disclosure of climate data from the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia

Terms of Reference

The Science and Technology Committee today announces an inquiry into the unauthorised publication of data, emails and documents relating to the work of the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA). The Committee has agreed to examine and invite written submissions on three questions:

—What are the implications of the disclosures for the integrity of scientific research?

—Are the terms of reference and scope of the Independent Review announced on 3 December 2009 by UEA adequate (see below)?

—How independent are the other two international data sets?

The Committee intends to hold an oral evidence session in March 2010.

Background

On 1 December 2009 Phil Willis, Chairman of the Science and Technology Committee, wrote to Professor Edward Acton, Vice-Chancellor of UEA following the considerable press coverage of the data, emails and documents relating to the work of the Climatic Research Unit (CRU). The coverage alleged that data may have been manipulated or deleted in order to produce evidence on global warming. On 3 December the UEA announced an Independent Review into the allegations to be headed by Sir Muir Russell.

The Independent Review will:

1. Examine the hacked e-mail exchanges, other relevant e-mail exchanges and any other information held at CRU to determine whether there is any evidence of the manipulation or suppression of data which is at odds with acceptable scientific practice and may therefore call into question any of the research outcomes.

2. Review CRU’s policies and practices for acquiring, assembling, subjecting to peer review and disseminating data and research findings, and their compliance or otherwise with best scientific practice.

3. Review CRU’s compliance or otherwise with the University’s policies and practices regarding requests under the Freedom of Information Act (‘the FOIA’) and the Environmental Information Regulations (‘the EIR’) for the release of data.

4. Review and make recommendations as to the appropriate management, governance and security structures for CRU and the security, integrity and release of the data it holds .

Submissions

The Committee invites written submissions from interested parties on the three questions set out above by noon on Wednesday 10 February:

Each submission should:

a)be no more than 3,000 words in length
b)be in Word format (no later than 2003) with as little use of colour or logos as possible
c)have numbered paragraphs
d)include a declaration of interests.

A copy of the submission should be sent by e-mail to scitechcom@parliament.uk and marked "Climatic Research Unit". An additional paper copy should be sent to:

The Clerk
Science and Technology Committee
House of Commons
7 Millbank
London SW1P 3JA

It would be helpful, for Data Protection purposes, if individuals submitting written evidence send their contact details separately in a covering letter. You should be aware that there may be circumstances in which the House of Commons will be required to communicate information to third parties on request, in order to comply with its obligations under the Freedom of Information Act 2000.

Please supply a postal address so a copy of the Committee’s report can be sent to you upon publication.

A guide for written submissions to Select Committees may be found on the parliamentary website at: http://www.parliament.uk/commons/selcom/witguide.htm

Please also note that:

—Material already published elsewhere should not form the basis of a submission, but may be referred to within a proposed memorandum, in which case a hard copy of the published work should be included.

—Memoranda submitted must be kept confidential until published by the Committee, unless publication by the person or organisation submitting it is specifically authorised.

—Once submitted, evidence is the property of the Committee. The Committee normally, though not always, chooses to make public the written evidence it receives, by publishing it on the internet (where it will be searchable), by printing it or by making it available through the Parliamentary Archives. If there is any information you believe to be sensitive you should highlight it and explain what harm you believe would result from its disclosure. The Committee will take this into account in deciding whether to publish or further disclose the evidence.

—Select Committees are unable to investigate individual cases.

Oral evidence

An evidence session will be announced in due course.

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Inside Ontario: Ontario Signs a Massive Green Energy Deal with Samsung

(Jan. 24, 2010) Ontario signed a $7-billion renewable energy deal with Samsung to build wind and solar energy clusters throughout the province. Continue reading

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